Shirley Temple

Biography

Child film star, actress, and diplomat. Born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. Shirley Temple is a legendary child actress, having appeared in more than 50 short and feature films and developed a worldwide following in the 1930s and 1940s. A talented singer and dancer, she started performing soon after she could walk, making her first film appearances around the age of three.

Perhaps one of Hollywood’s youngest superstars, Shirley Temple Black appeared in a string of films in the early to mid-1930s. In fact, she made 11 films in 1933. But it was her appearance in 1934’s Stand Up and Cheer that is considered her breakthrough performance. That year she had roles in a total of eight films and earned a special award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment.”

Audiences adored her cheery personality, trademark curls, and sweet-looking face, making Shirley Temple Black a popular box office draw. She starred in such classics as Heidi (1937), Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938), and The Little Princess (1939).

As with many child actors, Shirley Temple Black found it difficult to find roles as she matured. She married John Agar in 1945. Their union only lasted five years before they divorced. The couple had one daughter, Linda. In 1950, she married Charles A. Black. Shirley and Charles had two children: Charles, Jr., and Lori. They remained devoted to each other until Charles’ death in 2005.
Although she tried to revive her career in the late 1950s, Shirley Temple Black wasn’t able to make a comeback. Both of her television series—Shirley Temple Storybook (1958) and the Shirley Temple Show (1960) failed to capture enough of an audience.

After her acting, Shirley Temple Black explored possible opportunities in the world of politics. She ran for Congress in the state of California as Republican in the 1960s, but was unsuccessful. Shirley Temple Black then served as a diplomat. She was appointed to represent the United States to the United Nations in 1969. In the mid-1970s, she served as the U.S. ambassador to the African nation of Ghana. She later became the U.S. ambassador to Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992.

Shirley Temple Black lives in northern California. In 1988, she shared her personal story in Child Star: An Autobiography. According to her website, a second volume of her autobiography is in the works.

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Facts

Charles Black, the San Francisco businessman she married after divorcing John Agar, admitted to her while they were courting that he had never seen any of her movies.

In recent years she openly admitted to a mastectomy operation, perhaps the first public figure ever to do so, and she encouraged other women who required the surgery to follow her example without fear.

Her daughter "Lorax" (Lori Black) was the bass player for the rock band The Melvins .

When she was to play the part of Beauty in a production of "Beauty and the Beast", she was amused when her then very young daughter remarked, "Gee, Mom, you'll make a swell Beast!".

She was supposed to play Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz (1939), but 20th Century Fox refused to lend her to MGM, so Judy Garland was cast in the role.

When she was seven years old her life was insured with Lloyd's of London, and the contract stipulated that no benefits would be paid if the child film star met with death or injury while intoxicated.

Has three children: Linda Susan Agar, whom Charles Black later adopted, (b. January 30, 1948), Charles Alden Black Jr. "Charlie" (born in Bethesda, Maryland, April 24, 1952) and Lori Alden Black (b. April 9, 1954). Both daughters were born in Santa Monica, California, at the same hospital, not to mention delivered by the same doctor, as Shirley had been years before.

Her mother, Gertrude Temple, did her hair in pin curls for each movie. Every hairstyle had exactly 56 curls.

Breast cancer survivor.

Became a Dame of Malta, although NOT from the officially recognized Roman Catholic order -- but rather from a non-Roman Catholic unaffiliated entity.

Actresses Shirley Jones and Shirley MacLaine were both named after her.

Has a soft drink named after her

She learned her trade at Meglin's, a popular talent school. Judy Garland was once a fellow "Meglin Kiddie".

From the late 1960s onward she was increasingly active in Republican Party politics. She served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia and held other government-related positions.

Appears on sleeve of The Beatles's "Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band".

Measurements: 35-24-35 (as an adult), (Source: Celebrity Sleuth magazine)

Auditioned twice to be in "Our Gang" / "The Little Rascals." She apparently failed the first audition, and made the second while she was appearing in the "Baby Burlesks" series. "Our Gang" director Robert F. McGowan refused to agree to Shirley's mother's request that Shirley receive star billing with "Our Gang," so she didn't get in.

Briefly considered for the role of Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz (1939), but it was determined that her singing limitations were "insurmountable," and Judy Garland, MGM's first choice, was cast instead.

She was voted the 38th Greatest Movie Star of all time by Entertainment Weekly.

When she was a teenager her bodyguard was Louis Dean Palmer, who she called "Palmtree".

At age six she became the youngest person ever to be presented with an Oscar.

2005: Premiere Magazine ranked her as #33 on a list of the Greatest Movie Stars of All Time in their Stars in Our Constellation feature.

Was named #18 Actress, The American Film Institutes 50 Greatest Screen Legends

Is portrayed by Ashley Rose and by Emily Hart in Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story (2001) (TV)

Second husband Charles Black was a businessman and maritime issues consultant. He served on a Commerce Department advisory committee and several National Research Council panels. He also co-founded a Massachusetts-based company that developed unmanned deep-ocean search and survey imaging systems. He died of bone marrow disease at age 86. It had been diagnosed three years earlier.

She calls it corny but she admitted that she fell in love with Charles Black at first sight. They met while she was in Honolulu. He was working for a shipping company there at the time.

She presented Walt Disney with his special Academy Award for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). It was a standard-sized Oscar with seven little Oscars.

Says that she stopped believing in Santa Claus when she went to a department store to have her picture taken with him, and he asked for her autograph.

11/1/06: She broke her wrist in a fall at her northern California home.

Bill Robinson (aka "Bojangles Robinson") was her idol when she was a child, and she got to work with him on four pictures.

At the age of 6, she was the youngest presenter at the Oscars ever. She presented the "Best Actress" award in 1935. The winner was Claudette Colbert.

1936: She received a new contract from 20th Century-Fox, retroactive on September 9, paying her over $50,000 per film.

A soft cocktail - Shirley Temple - was created in her honor consisting of, Ginger Ale (or 7-Up), Grenadine and Orange Juice, topped with a Maraschino Cherry and a slice of lemon.

In a 1988 interview with Larry King, she stated that out of the $3 million she generated for 20th Century Fox she only saw $45,000 in her trust fund.

A close friend and supporter of Republican Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan.

A vocal supporter of the Vietnam War, when running for Congress as a Republican in 1967 Temple consistently argued that the US needed to send more troops to South East Asia.

Her childhood home is located at 231 Rockingham Avenue, Brentwood, California. While her first daughter was delivered naturally, her son and her second daughter Lori were delivered by Cesarean.

Was pregnant with daughter Linda Susan "Susie" Agar (later changed to Black), during the filming of That Hagen Girl (1947).

Her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame is at 1500 Vine Street.

When Gary Cooper first met Shirley Temple on the set of their movie Now and Forever he asked for her autograph

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